On the mountain of Sinai,
G-d communicates to
Moses the laws of the
sabbatical year: every seventh year, all
work on the land should cease, and its produce becomes free for the taking for all,
man and beast.
Seven sabbatical cycles are followed by a
fiftieth year -- the
jubilee year, on which work on the land ceases, all indentured servants are set free, and all
ancestral estates in the Holy Land that have been sold revert to their original owners. Additional laws governing the sale of lands and the prohibitions against
fraud and
usury are also given.
G-d promises that if the people of
Israel will keep His commandments, they will enjoy
material prosperity and dwell secure in their homeland. But He also delivers a harsh "
rebuke" warning of the
exile, persecution and other evils that will befall them if they abandon their covenant with Him. Nevertheless, "Even when they are in the land of their enemies,
I will not cast them away; nor will I ever abhor them, to destroy them and to break My covenant with them; for I am the L-rd
their G-d."
The
Parshah concludes with the rules on how to calculate the
value of different types of pledges made to G-d.